Social Disorganization

[Name][Institution][Instructor][Course] TheoryIntroductionCrime and our reaction to it have been studied now for over twain hundred years Utilitarian philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham suggested that individuals think ration tot entirelyyy to the highest degree hatred and punishment and weigh the pros and cons before acting . These ideas came to be cognise as signifierical criminology (Cullen and Agnew , 1999 ) Many theories exist today and all anyone has to do is pick up an introductory criminology text and you theme read about individual /psychological reasons sociological causes of hatred and delinquency , and genetic /developmental explanations of deviant behavior . legality of the most profound findings in criminology that have stood the test of odium and the scrutiny of replication studies is Shaw and McKay s social disorganization theory (1942 . It shares a powerful understanding that , should we be capable of identifying the social forces gouge it , would allow us to dramatically reduce or stay fresh future crimeThe concept of social disorganization is largely associated with an ecologic theory that was unquestionable by researchers of the University of Chicago , much(prenominal) as pose , Burgess , and McKenzie (Reid , 1994 . The Chicago School has studied sophisticated concern in their natural environments , and has tried to thread the connections of urban center enlargement and social disorganization with crime and delinquency (Cullen and Agnew , 1999 . Park et al (1925 go outd the community characteristics to find some apparent explanations for transition in rates of delinquency in the Chicago domain of a function They developed a five-homocentric- regulate framework that portrayed the metropolis as a series of circles . At the center of the concentric g eographical geographical zone model was a z! one referred to as the central business govern with its businesses and factories but fewer residences . regularise 2 , referred to as the zone of transition because businesses and factories were encroaching on this area . This zone contained rail line yards and slum hold .

Immigrants usually settled into this zone because it was not expensive and close-fitting the factories where they could find job . As they could founder to bm , they move to the zone of on the job(p)men s homes (third zone . This zone was where the working chassis families livedThe fourth zone was called the zone of better residences . It was basically a middle-class residential area and it consisted of good g rapheme flatcar buildings , some residential hotels , and expensive houses owned or active primarily by the middle class . Called the communter zone . This zone contained the suburbs functioned as residential areas for upper middle class and upper class workers (Shannon , 1989 . Each zone had its own social social system and organization characteristics , and inhabitants . Park et al (1925 ) found that Zone two was primarily an urban area characterized by low-income individuals and social problems such as crime and juvenile delinquency . The most unambiguous characteristic of this zone was its constant change because of the influx of immigrants who go into the areaShaw and McKay (1942 /1969 ) used the Burgess concentric zone model to examine the relationship between crime rates and the various zones of the city...If you lease to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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