Legal And Eethical Issues In Health Care

Authors NameInstitution NameSubjectDateLegal and ethical issues in Health CargonIntroductionSEQ CHAPTER \h 1 A young woman , Martha , is pregnant . She attends the antenatal clinic , where a obligate takes her health history and runs a series of ladders , much(prenominal)(prenominal) as blood , urine and blood pressure . The keep in line offers her an human immunodeficiency virus render . Martha nightfalls , as there seems to be no requirement for one . She is also awargon of the complexities in obtaining a mortgage if she has this testThe blood sample taken by the draw is sent to a laboratory for analysis for hemoglobin fill , and syphilis . At the similar clip a minor(ip) amount of blood from this sample is placed in an foreign test tube which is then sent to a of importee laboratory to be tested for human immunodefi ciency virus . The nurse is to her the reclusive blood sample has been tested and found to be human immunodeficiency virus antibody positive and this is recorded at the issue command centerMartha s pregnancy continues normally and she delivers a healthy hold The bollocks has a heel prick blood test (Guthrie Test , which is regularly per beed on newborns to detect phenylketonuria (PKU ) and hypothyroidism . In this case it comprises a test for human immunodeficiency virus . The PKU and hypothyroidism tests are linked to the bodge s identity and are done with Martha s noesis , tho the HIV test is secret and is done without her consent or knowledgeAntibodies to HIV are detected , although it can non be known whether these are maternal antibodies menstruum in the baby s bloodstream temporarily , at last to dethaw , or whether the baby in fact has HIV infection .

Anyhow , although this HIV antibody positive root contributes to much epidemiological evidence collecting intimately HIV , no proceeds has accrued , or can accumulate , all to the baby or the mother from the test at this stageMartha was not sure regarding of the HIV tests and was not given the chance to each decline or give her consent . Consequently eliminate socially and health benefits cannot be offered to Martha , as she has no knowledge to date of her baby s or her own HIV antibody statusThe time passes by and Martha begins to feel ill . After much status and communication , her atomic number 101 offers her an HIV test The time wait for the result is burdened with anxiety and the physician is apprehensive as well as . The test is positive , and so is a test on the baby s bloodIn the meantime , a national surveillance fo rm of rules is in operation , and doctors are encouraged to report help cases to a central surveillance unit . This is a think system which began in 1982 , and Martha s physician fills in the appropriate form and sends it to the surveillance center . Martha is not aware of this process and the physician does not inform her . He does not think double about it , after all , he reports numerous illnesses such as cytomegalovirus and Legionnaires disease on a uncoerced subaltern . That is , these are not notifiable diseases...If you want to make it a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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